Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal

Having been built during 17th century, Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal or palace is still a big landmark in Madurai region of South India’s Tamil Nadu state. What appeals the most in this palace is the uniqueness showcased through the fusion of multiple type of architectures from the classic Indian to Islamic and Dravidian styles and traditions of making buildings and houses. This palace had once served as the power center in the region with regional rulers ruling their subjects from this palace itself.

History

Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal had its enriched past hence its history remains highly appealing. The then King, Thirumalai had built the palace in 1636 in 17th century which describe the contributions of regional kings centuries ago. As the structure survived several centuries, today most of its parts have started diminishing. It is said that the original structure of this palace was at least four times bigger than the one exists today. The historic counts detail about this palace that it was once famous for being one of the marvels of the southern part of Indian subcontinent.

History further explain that in heydays in the 17th century this palace had remained an international center with the then Madurai Kingdom welcoming most of the Portuguese, Dutch and European missionaries and businessmen to come and explore this region on various grounds.

Architecture

It is believed that the visionary king Tirumala Nayak had involved several qualified Italian architects to design and develop the construction idea of the Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal or palace in that era. It was meant to ensure that the palace could remain distinguished in this region. Although large portion of this palace has almost suffered too much and henceforth diminished in the last couple of centuries but the latest structure still impressively indicates the splendor. Ruins of this palace also showcase the architectural maturity of that era having been used centuries ago.

Big portions of Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal had been deliberately demolished and most of it has turned into rubbles due to multiple factors related to this palace is identical for being the finest structure in this region. Architecture, design and construction of this palace kept it apart then and so is it distinguished even today. Architectural beauty can be well assessed through making keen observation of interior portions of this renowned palace.

As architecture of Thirumalai Nayakkar Mahal is the fusion of ethnic Islamic and regional forms and traditions, most of the pillars were 82 feet high and 19 feet wide, seeking attention of the visitors. The architectural mastery of that era is defined much through this palace and its great past since centuries. Huge courtyard in the center measures 3,700m² while massive circular pillars of this palace surrounding it and garden nearby are highly expressive of ancient art and architecture. Equally, the impressive interior portions of this palace define the exceptional architecture.

Best Time to Visit

Madurai maintains moderate temperature throughout the year. This region doesn’t face too much heat but it definitely has too much humidity. With the arrival of monsoon, this region observes sufficient rainfalls as well. Make travel plans accordingly if you are keen to enjoy the fruitful journey in this city. Winters are shorter and not much chilling. Make your tour plan through keeping in view the climatic conditions. The period from September to April remains most suitable time to visit here.

How to Reach

By Air

Located at a distance of mere ten kilometers from the main Madurai city, Madurai Airport connects with domestic destinations especially the metropolitan cities of Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai and other prominent cities of India from where India is linked with the world’s major destinations.

By Rail

Madurai railway station is an important halt in south India. It links this region with several other areas from all parts of the country. Many express and local trains pass through this railway station.

By Road

As several national highways connect Madurai with the rest part of state, most of the state and interstate buses operate with deluxe AC and non-AC luxury bus services. Roadways therefore link Madurai with prominent cities of Chennai, Trivandrum, Coimbatore, Trichy and Bangalore amongst others.

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