Thanjavur Maratha Palace

Denoted with its local name Aranmani, prominent Thanjavur Maratha Palace is a huge complex which had been built by local rulers of this region-Bhonsle Family that had ruled from the period 1674 to 1855 until this kingdom was overpowered by other dynasties. Rulers of Thanjavur Nayak had built this palace while they ruled it. Once the kingdom fell down, this palace came under the control of Thanjavur Maratha rulers who turned it their official residence and center of power in that era.

History

As an important part of the Periya Kottai or the Big Fort in today’s Thanjavur city, the famous Thanjavur Maratha Palace had been built by the last regional king of the Thanjai Nayak dynasty named Vijayaraghava Nayakkar in 1633-74 CE. Built many centuries ago, Thanjavur Maratha Palace remained in the control of various kings including Thanjavur Nayak and Thanjavur Maratha kingdoms till 1799 while British had started annexing the regional kingdoms to keep hold of the regions to increase their ruling arena. Thanjavur Marathas were the longest serving owners of this palace as well as nearby forts. This palace remained under the hold of Bhonsle Family as well for several decades during the pre-British era.

Architecture

The beauty of Thanjavur Maratha Palace can be well observed in many contexts. It should be noted that the architecture of this palace seeks the attention of all and sundry due to it being unique architecture. The attractions are the elephant Gods inside this palace that had been designed to distinguish it from the rest palaces. Some of the notable aspects of this palace and its architectural marvels are palace complex consisting of the Sadar Mahal Palace and famous Durbar Hall courtyard of the then queen that seek attention of every visitor today.

Notable architectural attractions of this palace which showcase its architectural altar are beautifully designed Raja Serfoji Memorial Hall, Royal Palace Museum in Sadar Mahal Palace complex and small bell tower et al. Other crucial attractions inside the Thanjavur Maratha Palace are Saraswati Mahal Library whose interiors can literally mesmerize visitors. With unique architectural beauty, Thanjavur Maratha Palace has the reflection of both Maratha and Nayak kingdoms.

Best Time to Visit

Coming to Thanjavur isn’t a big deal if you are well aware of the weather conditions and make adequate preparations before making an arrival plan. Obtain maximum details possible before starting your trip. Be well prepared while coming to this place as it observes extreme hotness and pleasant climatic condition as well depending on the period you choose for your arrival plan. March to May are the months while this region observes its summertime with the temperature averaging from 25°C to 40°.

Avoid the hot days of April and May besides period of monsoon time from June to September to avoid the unfavorable condition. Rainy season is the wonderful time to make best use of this region while its climatic condition turns amazing. December to February months wintertime period in Thanjavur when temperature is usually moderate and range from 20°C to 30°C in normal conditions. It is an excellent time to enjoy a visit here.

Although one can prefer visiting Thanjavur any time throughout the year but best time to visit here is the period from October to March months when climate turns highly pleasant and enjoyable.

How to Reach

By Air

Thanjavur is connected with the rest parts of the country and world through Tamil Nadu state’s Thiruchirapalli International Airport which is located nearby.

By Rail

Trichy Junction is the nearest railway station connecting Thanjavur with other areas in the state, nearby states and various other destinations in the country.

By Road

Thanjavur is well connected with nearest major and minor cities through national highways passing through this city or crossing around it. Mannarguddi, Pattukkottai and Thiruchirapalli cities are located at the distance of 39, 49 and 57 Kilometers respectively. Other cities including Karaikkudi, Dindigul, Madurai and Tirunelveli are well connected with this region of the state as well as interstate bus services which are available in this region.

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