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Karnataka Kadri Temple
This temple is located on the highest hill at Kadri in Mangalore district of Karnataka state of India. In this temple a bronze made idol of Tri Lokeshwara in the posture of a sitting saint. Three faces alongwith six arms of this idol are symbolizing the faces of Brahma Vishnu and Mahesh who are the creator, savior and destroyer of this mankind. The statue is 1.6 meter high. Generally this temple is given the shape of a pyramid not like the south Indian temples. This temple is located at 4 kilometers from Nehru Maidan Bus station.
History
This temple is considered to be built during 10th or 11th century according to the sculptures available in this temple. Though, no sound official records are available regarding exact construction date. Inside the temple there is a temple Goddess Durga in the western direction and in the northern direction a small temple of Lord Ganesha is also established. On the top of the hillock some caves of stone cut architecture are also existing. The main attractions of this temple are the caves for Pandavs, Jogi Math and the sacred Ponds. A Gomukh also exists there as this is the natural water spring located at the height of the hillock. It is believed that taking a dip in the water of this spring, which accumulated in the 9 ponds just close to the spring, is holy before entering the temple. According to a religious story, Parshuram once requested Lord Shiv to provide him a place to live. Lord Shiva ordered him to make penance at Kadali. On doing so by Parshuram, Lord Shiva presented himself before Parshuram as Manjunatha and Parvathi. He stayed at this place for betterment of mankind. Lord Shiva ordered and Sapt koti Mantras become the seven sacred teerthas (pilgrims). Lord Manjunatha is another form of Lord Shiva and has the same respect and importance in the public. Idol of Lord Manjunatha is self explanatory regarding his nature and dignity.
Architecture
This temple is built in a mixed architectural style. Main portion of the temple, known as Garbhalayam has been made in traditional Dravidian constructional pattern while outer area of the temple is constructed in Portuguese style with sloppy roves. Roves of the outer portion of the temple are of red color. This temple is surrounded by the covered corridors and apartments from three sides. Main portion of the temple is given the shape of a Gopuram but not exactly as in other temples of south India. Interiors of the temple are based on fine carving. Statue of Lord Manjunatha is very beautifully designed and carved. A huge light pole is also erected in the front side of the temple and a large cutout without head is hanging over the pole. Seat of the lord Manjunatha is well surrounded by the carved arches and semi circular designs over the back of the seat. Ventilation in the Garbhalaya as well as in the outer portion of the temple is ensured and a better Jali work has been provided on the walls of the outer portion. Base of the temple is 4.5’ high and allows the temple to be above the ground level in any type of monsoon condition.
Festivals
Various festivals are organised in this temple during the year. A special festival named Kadiruthsava, Ganesha Chaturthi, Navarathri, Deepavali and Mahashivaratri etc are celebrated here. On the occasion of Makara Sankranti, a flag hoisting programme is also celebrated in this temple. On every Monday, Lord Manjunatha is given a Rudrabhishekam.
How to Reach
Mangalore is accessible by all the means of transportation.
By Air
To reach this temple by Air, Mangalore Bajpe airport is the nearest and located at 10 kilometers distance. From airport, road transports are available to reach this temple.
By Rail
Mangalore is the nearest railway station. This is one of the main railway junctions of south India. Broad gauge trains are easily connected with this station whether from south India or north India.
By Road
State road transport buses and private taxies are frequently available. Auto rickshaws are also available as the temple is located within the city. Cost to travel in govt buses is cheaper @ Rs. 4 per KM.
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