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Uttar Pradesh Bhitargaon Temple
Bhitargaon temple is one of the oldest temples established in the outskirts of Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state. Basically this temple is an architectural example of brick art of ancient era and not seems dedicated to any of the Hindu Gods but some of the sculptures shows that Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu and some more gods are worshipped in this temple. This temple is located at 16 kilometers from Kanpur city and connected through national highway. Though, this village and nearby places have some more historical ruins but Bhitargaon temple has some special importance due to its constructional style.
History
This temple is considered to build in the period of Gupta dynasty. This is presently oldest temple/shrine still remaining with the tower and a roof. It is also a fact that upper portion of the temple has been fell during 18th century AD. Construction of the same was done in the 6th century as revealed from various sculptures and from the construction pattern.
Architecture
Architecture of this temple is amazing as presently hood type looking shrine is a bricked temple with a lot of terraces on exteriors. Thick walls constructed with an Ardha Mandap over it. This terrace got support with the larger terrace constructed in the rear portion of the temple. Planning of the temple is on a square shaped land surface. Terracotta has special emphasis over construction. This material was used in construction of side walls of the shrine except entrance gate. Till some times before Ardha Mandap was existing but the same has been damaged and fell now. Presently this temple displays the excellent brick work done to give the base of the temple. Upper storey of the temple is now not viewable as the same is badly damaged. Double layered terraces with pillars supporting the wall are still there to show the architectural brilliance of that period. Bricks were used in construction of this temple were of size 18” x 9” x 3” which were quite larger than that of today. Platform size of the temple is 36’ x 47’ while main chamber has the 15’ x 15’ space only. It shows the thickness and double layered walls. Walls from each side are 8’ thicker. This temple is 68.25 ft high from ground level to Shikhar. Ventilation was not provisioned as there is no window installed in the temple. This is a one way closed shrine. The arch used in this temple was of vaulted type and this style was used in any of the Indian temple very first time.
Festivals
No festival is celebrated in this temple as the same is in abandoned condition.
How to Reach
Visit to this temple is possible by all the means of transportation.
By Air
Kanpur is the nearest airport located at 16 kilometers from this place.
By Rail
Kanpur Central is the nearest railway station to reach this place by rail. Location of the station is 11 kilometers from this temple.
By Road
Road connectivity from other cities is well and various state and national highways are linked with the city. From Kanpur city, the temple is located at 12.5 kilometers. Buses and auto rickshaws are the best media to reach at the temple.
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