Languages In India

Maharashtra Konkani Language

Origin

Konkani language is in the right place to Indo European family languages. Also it is measured as the official language of Goa and even minority language in northern Kerala. It is also regard as as a member of southern Indo Aryan Group. Furthermore this verbal communication is known by a variety of names such as gaoni, gamantaki and canarim. It is even regarded as Lingua canarim by Portuguese. As Goa is a chief buy and sell centre and is therefore normally visited by number of Arabs and Turks from early times therefore it has shaped many Persian and Arabic words. At a very modest part, Konkani words have Portugal pressure. The holy terms and the entire framework in spiritual expressions become accustomed with the Portugal influence. In ancient times all the European novelists recognizes two languages in Goa which are the lingua canarim and the Plebian. These foreign languages were used for writing in spiritual purposes.

Etymology

The phrase Konkan approaches from the word Kukkana tribe. They were the chief unique population of Konkani region. Moreover as per some Hindu mythology, Pashuram blast his arrow into the ocean and demanded sea god to go back up to a direction where his arrow grounded. Consequently a new-fangled piece of land was exposed and developed which came to be identified as Konkan. This phrase also means the quantity of Earth.

The Language

Konkani language is divided between three stages:-

The Early Konkani: - In this phase the first writing was found in the Aravalem village which was printed in Brahmi script. Another dedication was Nagari of Aaparditya King. Even numerous stone inscriptions and copper plates were originated which were printed in Konkani language.

The Medieval Konkani: - In this stage Goa was discovered. This stage also grounds several dialects to progress. Many Konkani districts get there with their individual Konkani dialects. Even Konkani Muslim community of Ratnagiri and Bhatkal landed with the assortment of Arab seafarers.

The Contemporary Konkani: - Under this juncture Konkani verbal communication was written in Devanagri script, Roman, Persian and Kannada scripts even. This verbal communication was even printed by the amplifiers in their inhabitant dialects.

Geographical Distribution

As per 2001 approximation, The Census Department of India contains abundant speakers from all over India. As well some orators can be originated in Persian Gulf, Kenya and Portugal region. Ethnologue embraces roughly 3.6 million speakers in the world. Many families motionless verbalize dissimilar dialects according to their ancestors strut and they are extremely inclined by national languages. This language is also spoken extensively in the Western Coastal region of India. The region which contains is the Konkan region of Uttara Kannada, Maharashtra and also the state of Goa. Konkani language is also spoken in number of districts. Each region includes different vocabulary, dialects, pronunciation and tone style. Likewise Konkani language is also positioned by strength as the 15nth language in the Scheduled Languages.

Phonology

The Konkani language has 16 basic vowels, 3 sibilants, 36 consonants and 5 semi vowels. Similar as to the Indo Aryan Language it also uses both long and short vowels and Syllables. The voiced or the voiceless disparities are found only in the stops and in affricates. Furthermore dissimilar type of nasal vowels features particularly in Konkani language. A lot of orators even surrogate unaspirated consonants for aspirates.

Vowels

One of the generally exceptional features of Konkani verbal communication is the make use of of e, which is the close up mid central vowel. But in case of Marathi and Hindi languages, schwa is second-hand. While most of the Indian Languages employ only one of the three front vowels. As with the Konkani language it even employs three vowels.

Consonants

The consonants in Konkani are alike to consonants in Marathi.

Vocabulary

The terminology comes from quantities of sources. This language has intimate relations with Sanskrit as a lot of words resemble same. Prakrits is the major stream.  Moreover Konkani verbal communication’s vocabulary is made from tadhbhava, tatsama and deshya words. Some Arabic and Persian words are also incorporated in Konkani idiom.

Grammar

The sentence structure of Konkani verbal communication is absolutely stand on Sanskrit configuration and is also alike to Indo Aryan language. Furthermore it is well-heeled in morphology and syntax and consequently it cannot be described as stress or tone language.

Dialects

An extremely elevated figure of dialects can be seen in Konkani verbal communication. Its tree arrangement can be divided according to religion, region, caste and local tongue. Countless orators are founded on chronological and enlightening aspects. It is further divided into three groups that are:-

Northern Konkani: - It comprises dialects from Ratnagri district.

Southern Konkani: - It consists of dialects from the Canara county of Karnataka.

Central Konkani: - It takes account of dialects from Northern Karnataka and Goa.

In Popular Culture

In numerous Hindi movies loads of Konkani songs are sung. In addition the eminent movie Asha inhabits few Konkani verbal communication words. Even the children rhymes “ Eeny meeny mini moe” is even obtaine from the Konkani language.

Literature

The fiction and the past of Goa are symbolized in Konkani language. Plentiful novels, books and poems were printed in Konkani verbal communication. Shamaraja was the first writer. Even many mythical and sentence structure books were printed in Konkani verbal communication.